Dry Bulk Weighing: An Overview

  • March 28, 2024

​Dry bulk weighing plays a crucial role in industries such as agriculture, aggregates, and materials processing, where precision and efficiency are paramount. Two primary instruments used in this process are truck scales and conveyor belt scales, each serving distinct purposes and offering unique advantages.

Key Statistics:

1. Accuracy Levels: Modern conveyor belt scales offer accuracy levels of ±0.50% to 1.0% for single idler scales that can be increased to ±0.25% to ±0.50% for dual idler scales, essential for inventory control and process management.

2. Throughput Capacity: High-capacity truck scales can handle up to 135 tons per load, accommodating a wide range of industrial vehicles and material loads.

3. Operational Efficiency: Conveyor belt scales enhance throughput, capable of processing thousands of tons of material per day, thus optimizing operational efficiency.

4. Cost Savings: Accurate weighing reduces material waste and improves billing accuracy, offering significant cost savings over time.

5. Market Growth: The global market for industrial scales, including truck and conveyor belt scales, is expected to grow, driven by increased industrialization and the need for precision in bulk material handling.

Truck Scales in Dry Bulk Weighing

Truck scales are critical for ensuring vehicles are loaded within legal weight limits, preventing overloading fines, and ensuring safety. They’re also vital for inventory management, allowing businesses to track the amount of material received or dispatched accurately. The weighing process with truck scales is straightforward: a vehicle drives onto the scale fully loaded (or empty), and the weight is recorded. The vehicle empties its load (or is filled up) and passes back over the scale or another one beside it providing a tare weight, in this case the truck itself. The difference between the fully loaded and empty truck is the commodity weight, which is typically recorded in vehicle weight management software databases.

Heavy-capacity truck scales are generally manufactured with analog, digital, and hydraulic load cell types, each offering an increased level of capabilities ranging from the more basic analog type load cells up to more advanced digital load cells, which offer specific, individual load cell diagnostics. Hydraulic truck scales are considered the most high-end type of vehicle weighing and they are typically impregnable against two common issues that affect truck scales: lightning and water damage. Truck scale manufacturers can offer remote diagnostic tools for digital and hydraulic type load cells, which can send text and/or e-mail alerts for any load cell issues before they affect weighing performance.

Conveyor Belt Scales in Dry Bulk Weighing

Conveyor belt scales, on the other hand, are integrated into the conveyor system and provide a continuous weighing solution for bulk materials as they move along the belt. These scales measure the flow rate and total weight of materials transported, offering real-time data crucial for process optimization and inventory management. Conveyor belt scales are particularly useful in operations where materials need to be weighed while in motion, offering a seamless blend of productivity and precision. Conveyor belt scales can additionally come with Cloud-based real-time monitoring tools, so you can check belt scale productivity anywhere in the world.

Integration and Automation

Dry bulk weighing systems are often integrated with automation technologies, such as PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) allowing for seamless communication between weighing systems and other equipment, enabling real-time monitoring, control, and data logging of the entire process.

Monitoring Tools

One of the most important tools in ensuring little to no downtime in regards to truck scales is the inclusion of Cloud-based monitoring systems. With the implementation of such tools, companies can be spared excess amounts of time lost due to errors, power outages, or other technical problems that will inevitably occur from time to time. With Cloud-based monitoring tools, companies are quickly notified whenever any problem is developing at the outset of symptoms, thereby enabling the companies to begin addressing the issue immediately and potentially preventing any interruptions of service.

Beyond the basic monitoring and notification of issues developing, Cloud-based monitoring systems also allow companies to see statistical data on any given scale within their operation regardless of where it is in the world. This revolutionary capability to receive, report, and potentially make adjustments on the fly to daily weighing requirements has been a veritable game-changer within the weighing industry.

Monitoring efficiency tools can also be used in conveyor belt scales to provide real-time production monitoring from your iPhone or tablet. These tools typically run through Web browsers with secure log-ins and allow end-users to view an unlimited number of their belt scales and offer production reports on demand. These tools provide a dashboard allowing you to check belt speed, rate, total production (tons), percentages of daily goals, and a number of other statistical data on your bulk weighing operation.

Detailed Applications

Truck Scales

Legal Compliance: Ensuring trucks comply with local and national weight regulations.
Inventory Tracking: Accurate measurement of incoming and outgoing materials for inventory management.
Cost Management: Preventing overloading fines and reducing wear on transportation equipment.

Conveyor Belt Scales

Process Control: Real-time data allows for immediate adjustments to the production process, enhancing efficiency.
Inventory Management: Continuous tracking of material flow helps maintain accurate inventory levels.
Quality Assurance: By ensuring consistent material flow, conveyor belt scales help maintain product quality.

Conclusion

The use of truck and conveyor belt scales in dry bulk weighing is indispensable for industries relying on accurate and efficient handling of bulk materials. These technologies not only ensure compliance and improve safety but also enhance operational efficiency and contribute to cost savings through accurate billing and inventory control. As technology advances, the precision, efficiency, and applications of these scales will only broaden, further embedding their importance in dry bulk weighing processes.